Q. The number of atoms in 4.6 g of sodium (Na = 23 u) is closest to:

4.6 ग्राम सोडियम (Na = 23 u) में परमाणुओं की संख्या निकटतम है:

A
1.2 × 10²³
B
6.0 × 10²³
C
2.3 × 10²²
D
2.0 × 10²¹

Explanation

Given: 4.6 g sodium, atomic mass = 23 u

Steps:

  1. Moles of Na = 4.6 g ÷ 23 g/mol = 0.2 mol
  2. Number of atoms = 0.2 mol × 6.022 × 10²³ atoms/mol
  3. Number of atoms = 1.204 × 10²³ ≈ 1.2 × 10²³

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