Q. Which of the following best describes the relationship between matter and energy?

निम्नलिखित में से कौन पदार्थ और ऊर्जा के बीच संबंध का सबसे अच्छा वर्णन करता है?

A
They are completely independent
वे पूर्णतः स्वतंत्र हैं
B
They can be converted into each other
इन्हें एक दूसरे में बदला जा सकता है
C
Matter can become energy but not vice versa
पदार्थ ऊर्जा बन सकता है लेकिन इसके विपरीत नहीं
D
Energy can become matter but not vice versa
ऊर्जा पदार्थ बन सकती है लेकिन इसके विपरीत नहीं

Explanation

Thanks to Einstein’s theory of mass-energy equivalence, we now understand that matter and energy are interconvertible. In nuclear reactions, matter can turn into energy, and in high-energy physics, energy can create particles of matter.

आइंस्टीन के द्रव्यमान-ऊर्जा तुल्यता सिद्धांत की बदौलत, अब हम समझते हैं कि पदार्थ और ऊर्जा परस्पर परिवर्तनीय हैं। परमाणु अभिक्रियाओं में, पदार्थ ऊर्जा में बदल सकता है, और उच्च-ऊर्जा भौतिकी में, ऊर्जा पदार्थ के कणों का निर्माण कर सकती है।

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