Q. The essential element to constitute an offense under Section 121 (waging war) is

धारा 121 (युद्ध छेड़ना) के तहत अपराध गठित करने के लिए आवश्यक तत्व है

A
Actual use of force
बल का वास्तविक प्रयोग
B
Intent to wage war
युद्ध छेड़ने का इरादा
C
Collection of arms
हथियारों का संग्रह
D
Assembly of five or more persons
पांच या अधिक व्यक्तियों की सभा

Explanation

To attract Section 121 IPC, the intention to wage war against the Government of India is crucial.
🔸 Actual war or violence is not mandatory – planning, conspiring, or actions showing intention may suffice.
🔸 Mere collection of arms or assembly without intent doesn’t qualify.

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