Q. The 'collegium system' for appointment of judges was introduced by the Supreme Court in which case?

न्यायाधीशों की नियुक्ति के लिए 'कॉलेजियम प्रणाली' सर्वोच्च न्यायालय द्वारा किस मामले में शुरू की गई थी?

A
First Judges Case (1981)
प्रथम न्यायाधीश मामला (1981)
B
Second Judges Case (1993)
दूसरा जज केस (1993)
C
Third Judges Case (1998)
तृतीय न्यायाधीश मामला (1998)
D
S.P. Gupta Case (1982)
एस.पी. गुप्ता केस (1982)

Explanation

In the Second Judges Case (1993), the Supreme Court introduced the collegium system, where a group of senior judges makes recommendations for judicial appointments and transfers, limiting executive influence.

द्वितीय न्यायाधीश मामले (1993) में, सर्वोच्च न्यायालय ने कॉलेजियम प्रणाली की शुरुआत की, जिसमें वरिष्ठ न्यायाधीशों का एक समूह न्यायिक नियुक्तियों और स्थानांतरणों के लिए सिफारिशें करता है, जिससे कार्यपालिका का प्रभाव सीमित हो जाता है।

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