Q. The pH of a buffer solution can be calculated using:

बफर समाधान के pH की गणना निम्न का उपयोग करके की जा सकती है:

Henderson-Hasselbalch equation
हेंडरसन-हसलबल्च समीकरण

Nernst equation
नर्नस्ट समीकरण

Arrhenius equation
अरहेनियस समीकरण

Ostwald dilution law
ओस्टवाल्ड तनुकरण नियम

The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation is used to calculate the pH of buffer solutions:

\text{pH} = \text{p}K_a + \log\left(\frac{[\text{salt}]}{[\text{acid}]}\right)

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