Q. The flux through a surface enclosing multiple charges is proportional to

एकाधिक आवेशों को घेरने वाली सतह के माध्यम से प्रवाह आनुपातिक है

Sum of charges
आरोपों का योग

Difference of charges
आरोपों का अंतर

Square of charges
आरोपों का वर्ग

Average of charges
शुल्कों का औसत

Gauss’s Law considers the net (algebraic sum) of enclosed charges:

\Phi_E = \frac{\sum q_{\text{enclosed}}}{\varepsilon_0}

So, regardless of the number or sign of charges, it's the total sum that determines the flux.

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